What does U.S. Census Bureau do?

The U.S. Census Bureau, part of the U.S. Department of Commerce, is the leading provider of data about the American people and economy. Established in 1790, it conducts the decennial census every ten years, which is essential for allocating seats in the U.S. House of Representatives based on population. The bureau also provides population estimates, conducts various surveys, and maintains a comprehensive geographic database. In addition to its core functions, the Census Bureau plays a vital role in federal funding allocation, helping to distribute over $675 billion annually. Its data supports government planning for infrastructure, schools, and community services, aiding states, local communities, and businesses in making informed decisions. The bureau operates with a commitment to privacy and confidentiality, ensuring that the information collected is protected by federal law.