What does European Commission do?

The European Commission is the executive arm of the European Union (EU), established in 1958 and based in Brussels, Belgium. Led by President Ursula von der Leyen, it plays a crucial role in proposing new legislation, enforcing EU laws, managing the EU budget, and representing the Union internationally. The Commission aims to promote the general interest of the EU by drafting proposals for legislation and implementing decisions made by the European Parliament and the Council of the EU. Composed of a College of Commissioners from each of the 27 member states, the Commission ensures that EU policies and laws are applied consistently across all countries. It employs over 32,000 staff and manages an annual budget of approximately €3.6 billion. Its key functions include initiating legislation, enforcing compliance with EU law, overseeing internal policies, negotiating international agreements, and managing development aid. The Commission's outputs include legislative acts, regulations, and international treaties that shape life in Europe and beyond.