
Episode #88
S2 E88: America's Entire Critical Minerals Stockpile Is Worth $600 Million | Ashley Zumwalt-Forbes
America's entire strategic minerals stockpile is worth about $600 million. Ashley Zumwalt-Forbes ran the Department of Energy's multi-billion-dollar battery and critical-minerals grant program — and she says the real bottleneck isn't geology, it's price. Ashley Zumwalt-Forbes spent years as the DOE's Deputy Director for Batteries and Critical Materials, deciding which companies got a share of roughly $6 billion in grants and $10 billion in tax credits. She's since founded the family office Smoketree Resources and become COO of M Evo Global Acquisition Corp II (NASDAQ: MEVO), a critical-minerals SPAC, while publishing policy research as a Nonresident Fellow at Rice University's Baker Institute. In this conversation with Dustin Olsen and Daniel O'Connor, she breaks down why Chinese-controlled reference pricing makes it nearly impossible for Western critical-minerals projects to pencil out — and the market fix she's proposing to change that. In this episode: - How the DOE actually decided who got a share of $6B in critical-minerals grants and $10B in tax credits - Why China's "Molycorp playbook" can bankrupt Western competitors without China ever needing to turn a profit - Whether accounting rules could ever reward long-term supply-chain resilience over quarterly returns - Ashley's Baker Institute proposal for a bifurcated reference price — and why "buyer beware" applies to every mining investment - The unrelated Admiral Zumwalt story that turns out to be a pretty good Cold War parallel Guest: Ashley Zumwalt-Forbes, Nonresident Fellow, Baker Institute for Public Policy, Rice University (former U.S. Deputy Director for Batteries & Critical Materials, Department of Energy) Rare Earth Exchanges is accelerating transparency in the rare earth and critical minerals supply chain. New episodes weekly. https://rareearthexchanges.com Also on YouTube, Spotify, and Apple Podcasts Disclaimer: Educational and informational content only. Nothing here is financial, investment, legal, or tax advice.

