
Gunther Fehlinger Podcast
Turkey Between Europe, Russia and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation | Sinan Ciddi - FDD
Episode Description Sinan Ciddi is a Turkey expert at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD), born in Istanbul, educated in the United Kingdom, and now based in Washington, D.C. In this conversation, he discusses Turkey under President Erdogan, democratic backsliding, the imprisonment of political opponents, Turkey’s economic crisis, and Ankara’s increasingly complex relationship with NATO, the EU, Russia, Israel, Syria, and Hamas. The episode also explores whether Turkey can return to democratic politics, strengthen its Western alignment, support Ukraine more decisively, and eventually revive its path toward European Union membership. Timestamps – estimated 00:00 Introduction and FDD cooperation 05:00 Sinan Ciddi’s background and why he works on Turkey 10:00 Erdogan, Iraq and Turkey’s relationship with the United States 15:00 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, BRICS and Turkey’s geopolitical balancing 20:00 NATO, Europe and Erdogan’s leverage over the EU 25:00 Imprisonment of the opposition and democratic backsliding 30:00 Can Turkey return to democratic government? 35:00 The Turkish lira, inflation and the economic crisis 40:00 Rule of law, corruption and the cost of authoritarianism 45:00 Migration, visas and Turkey’s relationship with Europe 50:00 Russia sanctions, trade and Turkey’s role in the Ukraine war 55:00 Could Turkey support Ukraine more decisively? 60:00 Sweden, Finland and Erdogan’s NATO bargaining 65:00 Would Turkey really defend NATO against Russia? 70:00 Turkey, Israel and growing tensions in Syria 75:00 Syria, Turkish military influence and Israeli security concerns 80:00 The role of the United States and Ambassador Tom Barrack 85:00 Erdogan’s support for Hamas and political Islam 90:00 Can Erdogan’s system survive? 95:00 Turkey after Erdogan and the future of democracy 100:00 Rapid fire: NATO, EU, BRICS and Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 105:00 A possible European future for Turkey 110:00 Closing remarks and call for political prisoners to be released Support & Follow Buy me a coffee Discord – Fehlinger Doctrine Merch & Shop Patreon Instagram YouTube TikTok X (Twitter) Facebook Telegram – Fehlinger Doctrine





