Penn State University, officially known as The Pennsylvania State University, is a public land-grant research university established in 1855. It focuses on teaching, research, and public service, offering a wide range of baccalaureate degrees through its main campus at University Park and 19 branch campuses across Pennsylvania. Originally founded as the Farmers' High School of Pennsylvania, it evolved into the state's sole land-grant institution and achieved university status in 1953. The university provides associate, bachelor's, master's, doctoral, and professional degrees in various fields, including agriculture, engineering, sciences, liberal arts, and medicine. It is known for its strong academic programs and has made significant contributions to research, particularly in agriculture and engineering. The Penn State system includes specialized facilities like the Milton S. Hershey Medical Center and law schools, supporting its mission to enhance lives through integrated education, research, and community service.