
The Catalyst Podcast
Using AI in Primary Care and the Primacy of Human Judgment
Today’s guest is returning champ, Dr. Michael Dennis, the Chief Research Officer for Chestnut Health Systems’ Lighthouse Institute (LI) and a Senior Research Psychologist, who is making his record-setting fourth appearance on the Catalyst pod. The conversation focuses on a presentation Mike recently gave on " Using AI in Primary Care" for OSF HealthCare St. Joseph Medical Center in Bloomington, Illinois. We discuss: Why this is an important and timely topic for primary care and residency training—not just from a tech perspective, but from a clinical, ethical, and operational one. What residents need to understand before they start using these tools every day. The difference between appropriate uses and those that should remain off-limits. Why AI can serve as an excellent administrative assistant, but can never replace human judgment…and that it must be properly supervised and constrained to reliable medical sources like PubMed and JAMA rather than open-source internet content The concerns that primary care is underestimating, including bias, deskilling, privacy breaches, and loss of patient trust or empathy. Why practices need to ask who trained the model, what data it uses, who owns the output, how well it performs, and what guardrails exist. How and what Mike uses in his daily work. including meeting notes, clinical applications, and training simulations. We take a momentary “doomer-adjacent” detour, but quickly get the conversation back on track. This is a must for anyone in the field looking for a succinct tour d’horizon of the issues to consider in incorporating AI in your practice. You can download a summary of Mike's presentation here. It includes a chart listing common AI applications in order of popularity as of this writing.






