
Episode #46
The $180 Million Question: What ICE Enforcement Is Costing the Rio Grande Valley. RGVBJ's interview with Andrik Gonzalez
Caminos Institute executive producer Andrik Gonzalez sits down with RGVBJ reporter Kristen Mosbrucker-Garza to break down a new report quantifying the economic impact of immigration enforcement on the Rio Grande Valley — from construction and health care to restaurants and remittances. Using FOIA'd federal data from the Deportation Data Project, the Caminos Institute tracked 13,377 apprehensions and 10,142 deportations across the four-county RGV between October 2022 and March 2025, then modeled the direct labor income lost when workers are removed from the local economy. The total: roughly $180 million, with the bulk of that loss concentrated in 2025. CHAPTERS 0:00 Introduction & series overview 2:58 Meet Andrik Gonzalez & the Caminos Institute 17:41 The data set: Deportation Data Project & FOIA requests 19:52 Apprehensions vs. deportations, by year and administration 22:48 Visa categories: H-2A, H-1B, EB-5 explained 25:38 Civil offense vs. felony: the legal history of border crossing 31:50 Sizing the undocumented workforce in the RGV 33:27 Construction industry impact 34:52 Health care & social assistance industry impact 35:46 Food & accommodation industry impact 38:12 The total economic loss: $180 million 42:59 What "Caminos" means 45:51 Responding to the "right-sizing" argument 49:00 The workforce skills gap: Saronic Technologies & welding aluminum 50:21 Key takeaways About the Rio Grande Valley Business Journal: RGVBJ covers the businesses, policy decisions and economic trends shaping South Texas and the U.S.-Mexico border region. #RioGrandeValley #Immigration #SouthTexas #RGVBJ #BorderEconomy #CaminosInstitute

