
Ramban on the Parsha | Rabbi Shlomo Friedman (Yeshivat Kerem B'Yavneh)
Ramban on Ki Tavo
ββ Shiur Outline ββ (0:10) Bikkurim Locations: Shilo, Temple and Beyond (1:38) Who Is the Kohen 'In Our Days'? AI-Generated Summary (AI can be inaccurate. Check important information): This shiur explores various insights from the Ramban on Parshas Ki Savo, beginning with the laws of bikkurim and the requirement to bring them to the specific priest currently on duty rather than a preferred individual. The discussion examines the obligation to write the Torah on stones, suggesting this was achieved either through a miracle or by recording a concise minyan hamitzvos to demonstrate that the Torah is the prerequisite and purpose for dwelling in the land. Finally, the shiur addresses the communal responsibility of leadership, noting that the curse for one who does not "uphold" the Torah refers to those who deny its divinity or leaders who fail to ensure its observance among the people. 1. Defining the Chosen Place β The Ramban explains that Bikkurim were brought not only to the Beis HaMikdash but also to Shilo , and potentially other locations where the Mishkan stood, such as Gilgal , Nov , and Givon . 2. Priority of the Serving Priest β The requirement to bring fruits to the Kohen "who shall be in those days" teaches that one must give to the Kohen currently on duty ( mishmar ), rather than bringing a personal favorite from home. 3. Validity of the Act β According to the Sifrei , this phrase also ensures that if a Kohen performed the service and was later discovered to be disqualified ( chalal ), the mitzvah remains valid and need not be repeated. 4. Action as Declaration β The term Higadeti (I have declared) in the past tense suggests that the very act of bringing the Bikkurim serves as a testimony and an act of hoda'ah (thanksgiving) to God. 5. Deciphering "Giving to the Dead" β Regarding the declaration of Viduy Ma'aser , the Ramban disputes the Rambam's view that "not giving to the dead" refers metaphorically to any non-sustaining items like clothing. 6. Writing the Torah on Stones β There are multiple views on how the whole Torah was written on stones: it may have been just a list of the 613 mitzvos as in Halachos Gedolos , or the entire text written miraculously or on massive stones. 7. Prerequisite for the Land β The Torah was written upon entry to the land to teach that Torah study and mitzvah observance are both the prerequisite for and the ultimate purpose of inhabiting Eretz Yisrael . 8. Upholding the Torah β The curse on one who "does not uphold ( yakim ) this Torah" refers to one who denies the divine origin or significance of the mitzvos , rather than a simple incidental transgression. 9. Proper Torah Honor β On a drush level, "upholding the Torah" refers to the chazzan or the one performing hagbahah , who must ensure the scroll is stable and that the ksav (script) is visible to all. 10. Leadership Responsibility β The obligation to "uphold" the Torah falls heavily on the Beis Din and the King, who must use their influence to ensure the entire nation remains faithful to the halacha . 11. Order of Blessings and Curses β In the brachos , children ( pri bitnecha ) are mentioned before crops because they are more significant; in the klalos , the order is reversed so the suffering begins with property before reaching the family. 12. Torah Study and Joy β The association of sacrifices and a feast with the writing of the Torah teaches that Kabbalas HaTorah must always be celebrated with simcha , serving as the source for making a siyum .

