
Episode #122
Fifth חֲמִישִׁי
We are in chapter twenty-seven of Leviticus with our word for today. חֲמִישִׁי fifth, a fifth part. It is used 45 times in the Old Testament, 5 times in our chapter. Our word is used in the sense of fifth order, coming next after the fourth and just before the sixth position. Genesis 1:23 And there was evening and there was morning, חֲמִישִֽׁי the fifth day. Our word is also used in the sense fifth, position five in a countable series of things. Nehemiah 6:4-5 And they sent to me four times in this way, and I answered them in the same manner. In the same way Sanballat for חֲמִישִׁ֖ית the fifth time sent his servant to me with an open letter in his hand. We find our word used in the sense of one fifth, one part in five equal parts. Genesis 47:24 And at the harvests you shall give חֲמִישִׁ֖ית a fifth to Pharaoh, and four fifths shall be your own, as seed for the field and as food for yourselves and your households, and as food for your little ones. This is how our word is used 5 times in our chapter today. We have already looked at the word for redeem which connected to our word. We find it in the context of redeeming animals, houses and land. Leviticus 27:13, 15, 19, 27, 31 But if he wishes to redeem it, he shall add חֲמִישִׁת֖וֹ a fifth to the valuation … And if the donor wishes to redeem his house, he shall add a fifth to the valuation price, and it shall be his … And if he who dedicates the field wishes to redeem it, then he shall add חֲמִישִׁ֧ית a fifth to its valuation price, and it shall remain his … if he who dedicates the field wishes to redeem it, then he shall add חֲמִשִׁ֧ית a fifth to its valuation price, and it shall remain his. … And if it is an unclean animal, then he shall buy it back at the valuation, and add חֲמִשִׁת֖וֹ a fifth to it; or, if it is not redeemed, it shall be sold at the valuation … Every tithe of the land, whether of the seed of the land or of the fruit of the trees, is the Lord's; it is holy to the Lord. If a man wishes to redeem some of his tithe, he shall add חֲמִשִׁית֖וֹ a fifth to it. What is interesting is that a person could redeem his tithe in the sense that if he really wanted the land, seed or fruit for himself he could get it back by replacing his tithe with money and add a fifth of its value to his offering. The concept of giving back to God is one that we see throughout the Bible. And as we have seen that without cost we tend to not be invested in our relationship with God and the need that others have for their relationship with God. Jesus said this well. I’ll close with this great reminder. Matthew 6:19-21 Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal, but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys and where thieves do not break in and steal. For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.

