
Episode #5
The Grand Convention - One Vote
On June 11th, 1787, Roger Sherman proposed the settlement — population in the House, one vote per state in the Senate — and the Constitutional Convention voted it down without a debate. This is the story of the 5 weeks it cost to walk back: Luther Martin’s 2-day endurance speech; Benjamin Franklin, 81 and unchurched, asking a deadlocked room why it had never once prayed — and the convention adjourning without a vote because it couldn’t afford a chaplain; Gunning Bedford telling the large states “I do not, gentlemen, trust you” and threatening a foreign ally; the July 2nd tie, 5–5–1, decided by an absent bachelor and a Connecticut-born Georgian’s lonely aye; Washington writing that he repented ever having agency in the business; and July 16th — 5 states to 4, Massachusetts divided against itself — when the equal vote of the states carried by the width of a single delegation. Then the large states caucus to plot their answer... and discover, in Madison’s own words, that they have nothing. The Senate was born out of accidents. It never came out. Send us Fan Mail

