About
The Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSMRE) is a federal agency established in 1977 under the Department of the Interior. It serves as the primary regulatory body for surface coal mining operations in the United States, operating in accordance with the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA). OSMRE's mission focuses on protecting citizens and the environment during mining operations, restoring land after mining, and addressing the effects of past mining through reclamation efforts. OSMRE manages three main programs: reclaiming abandoned mine lands, regulating active coal mines, and supporting technology development in mining practices. The agency collaborates with States and Tribes, providing oversight and technical assistance to ensure compliance with environmental standards. OSMRE also engages with various stakeholders, including citizens, regulatory authorities, the coal industry, and affected communities, to promote transparency and protect public interests.