What does National Cancer Institute do?

The National Cancer Institute (NCI) is the leading federal agency for cancer research and training in the United States, operating under the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Established in 1937, NCI's mission is to advance scientific knowledge about cancer, improve treatments, and enhance the quality of life for those affected by the disease. It coordinates the U.S. National Cancer Program, focusing on various aspects of cancer, including prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship. NCI comprises several divisions, including the Center for Cancer Research and the Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, which support a wide range of research activities. The institute also manages a network of 73 NCI-designated Cancer Centers that conduct research and provide treatment options. NCI emphasizes collaboration with universities, hospitals, and other organizations to foster innovation and improve cancer care. Additionally, it offers funding for research projects, disseminates health information, and supports clinical trials to enhance patient outcomes.