ETH Zurich, officially known as the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, is a prestigious public research university established in 1855. Founded by the Swiss government, it aims to advance national industrialization through education in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). The university operates with a significant budget and a large academic staff, fostering a rich environment for research and innovation. The university comprises 16 departments that cover a wide range of disciplines, including engineering, architecture, chemistry, and natural sciences. ETH Zurich emphasizes a blend of rigorous theoretical education and practical application, promoting independent thinking among students and high performance among researchers. It has a notable history of producing influential alumni, including 22 Nobel laureates and other distinguished award winners. The institution is committed to addressing global challenges and contributing to society through its educational and research initiatives.