What does Red Cross do?

The American Red Cross is a nonprofit humanitarian organization founded in 1881 by Clara Barton in Washington, D.C. It operates as a national affiliate of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. The organization is dedicated to alleviating human suffering caused by wars and natural disasters, providing services to members of the armed forces and their families, as well as disaster relief both domestically and internationally. The American Red Cross offers a wide range of services, including disaster relief and emergency assistance, blood banking services, military support, public health and nursing services, and training programs in first aid and disaster preparedness. It also conducts international development programs, such as immunization initiatives and housing projects. The organization relies on donations and volunteers to fulfill its mission, operating through a network of local chapters that have grown significantly since its inception.